Volcanoes in the Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions
Additional information about the Volcanic Regions and a map display is currently under development.
There are 45 Holocene volcanoes in the Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions.
Northeast Lau Basin Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Niuafo'ou | Tonga | 1946 CE | Shield |
| Dugong | Tonga | Unknown | Shield |
| Lobster | Tonga | Unknown | Shield |
| Tafu-Maka | Tonga | 2008 CE | Cluster |
| West Mata | Tonga | 2009 CE | Cluster |
| Niuatahi | Tonga | Unknown | Caldera |
Tofua Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unnamed | Tonga | 1932 CE | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Unknown | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | 2017 CE | Composite |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | Tonga | 2022 CE | Caldera |
| Fonuafo'ou | Tonga | 1936 CE | Composite |
| Tofua | Tonga | 2025 CE | Caldera |
| Kao | Tonga | 1847 CE | Composite |
| Lateiki | Tonga | 2019 CE | Composite |
| Home Reef | Tonga | 2025 CE | Composite |
| Late | Tonga | 1854 CE | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | 2019 CE | Composite |
| Fonualei | Tonga | 1957 CE | Composite |
| Tafahi | Tonga | Unknown | Composite |
| Curacoa | Tonga | 1979 CE | Composite |
Northern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raoul Island | New Zealand | 2006 CE | Composite |
| Monowai | New Zealand | 2014 CE | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Unknown | Composite |
Middle Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wright | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Havre Seamount | New Zealand | 2012 CE | Composite |
| Curtis Island | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Macauley | New Zealand | 4360 BCE | Caldera |
| Giggenbach | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
Southern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clark | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Tangaroa | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Rumble V | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Rumble IV | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Rumble III | New Zealand | 2008 CE | Composite |
| Rumble II West | New Zealand | Unknown | Composite |
| Healy | New Zealand | 1360 CE | Composite |
| Brothers | New Zealand | Unknown | Caldera |
Taupo Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mayor Island | New Zealand | 5060 BCE | Shield |
| Whakaari/White Island | New Zealand | 2025 CE | Composite |
| Okataina | New Zealand | 1981 CE | Cluster |
| Taupo | New Zealand | 260 CE | Caldera |
| Tongariro | New Zealand | 2012 CE | Composite |
| Ruapehu | New Zealand | 2007 CE | Composite |
Western North Island Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Country | Last Eruption | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auckland Volcanic Field | New Zealand | 1446 CE | Cluster |
| Kaikohe-Bay of Islands | New Zealand | 400 CE | Cluster |
| Taranaki | New Zealand | 1800 CE | Composite |
Chronological listings of known Holocene eruptions (confirmed or uncertain) from volcanoes in the Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions. Bolded eruptions indicate current continuing activity as of 2 May 2025.
Lau Ridge Volcanic Arc
| The Global Volcanism Program is not aware of any confirmed Holocene eruptions in this region. |
Northeast Lau Basin Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tafu-Maka | 2008 Nov 16 (?) ± 15 days | 2008 Nov 16 (?) ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| West Mata | 2008 Nov 16 (on or before) ± 15 days | 2009 May 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | [1985 Mar 21] | [1985 Mar 22] | Uncertain | ||
| Niuafo'ou | [1947 Jan] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Niuafo'ou | 1946 Sep 9 | 1946 Sep 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1943 Sep 26 | 1943 Oct 16 ± 30 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1935 Dec 7 | 1936 Feb (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1929 Jul 25 | 1929 Jul 26 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1912 Oct 15 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | [1887] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Niuafo'ou | 1886 Aug 31 | 1886 Sep 18 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1867 Apr 12 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | 1853 Jun 24 | 1853 Jun 24 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Niuafo'ou | [1814] | [Unknown] | Uncertain |
Tofua Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home Reef | 2024 Dec 4 | 2025 May 2 (continuing) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | 2024 Jun 10 | 2024 Jul 4 | Confirmed | Observations: Satellite (infrared) | |
| Home Reef | 2023 Oct 12 | 2023 Oct 19 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | 2022 Sep 10 | 2022 Oct 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 2021 Dec 20 | 2022 Jan 15 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | 2019 Oct 13 | 2019 Oct 22 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 2019 Aug 6 | 2019 Aug 8 | Confirmed | Observations: Satellite (visual) | |
| Unnamed | 2017 Jan 23 | 2017 Jan 31 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 2015 Oct 2 | 2025 Apr 26 (continuing) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 2014 Dec 19 | 2015 Jan 23 ± 3 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 2009 Mar 17 (?) | 2009 Mar 22 ± 1 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | 2006 Aug 7 | 2006 Aug 16 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 2004 Mar 19 | 2014 Oct 18 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 2001 Sep 27 | 2001 Sep 28 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 1999 Jan 8 (on or before) | 1999 Jan 14 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | 1995 Jun 6 | 1995 Jun 23 ± 2 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | [1993 Apr 29] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | 1991 Jun 24 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 1988 Jun 1 | 1988 Jun 3 (on or after) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | 1984 Mar 1 | 1984 Mar 5 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Curacoa | 1979 May 14 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | 1979 May 10 (on or before) | 1979 Jul 21 (on or after) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | [1974 Feb 16] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Curacoa | 1973 Jul 11 | 1973 Jul 16 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | [1970 Jan 3] | [1970 Jan 3] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | 1967 Dec 11 (on or before) | 1968 Jan 4 ± 4 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1958 Dec 31 ± 120 days | 1960 Jul 2 (?) ± 182 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1957 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1951 Aug 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1939 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 1937 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | 1936 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | 1933 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 1932 Dec 1 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | 1927 Oct 4 | 1928 Sep (on or after) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 1923 Jul 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | [1921 Nov] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 1912 Apr 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 1911 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Unnamed | 1907 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1906 Dec | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1906 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1906 Jan | 1906 Feb | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | [1894 Dec] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | [1894 (in or before)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | 1886 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | 1885 Oct 12 (?) | 1886 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1885 Oct (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | 1878 Apr (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | 1877 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | [1865] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | 1858 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | [1857] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Late | 1854 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1854 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Home Reef | 1852 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | [1852] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Lateiki | 1851 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Kao | 1847 Jul 10 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1847 Jul 10 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1846 Jun 11 (?) | 1846 Oct 10 (on or after) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1845 Jul 1 ± 60 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tofua | 1792 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonualei | 1791 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Late | 1790 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Lateiki | 1781 (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Fonuafo'ou | [1781] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Fonualei | [1780 (in or before)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Tofua | 1774 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai | 1110 ± 70 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Northern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Monowai | [2016 Nov 11] | [2016 Nov 12] | Uncertain | ||
| Monowai | 2014 Oct 16 | 2014 Nov 5 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2014 Jan 1 | 2014 Jan 1 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2012 Aug 3 | 2012 Aug 19 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2011 May 17 | 2011 May 22 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2009 May 4 ± 3 days | 2009 Dec 16 ± 4 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2008 Feb 8 (?) | 2008 Feb 8 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2006 Dec 12 | 2007 Nov 4 ± 3 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Raoul Island | 2006 Mar 17 | 2006 Mar 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Monowai | 2005 Mar 2 | 2006 Jun 27 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2003 Apr 10 | 2004 Sep 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2002 Nov 1 | 2002 Nov 24 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 2002 May 24 | 2002 May 24 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1999 Jun 6 | 1999 Jun 11 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1997 Dec 15 | 1998 Feb 4 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1997 Apr 18 | 1997 Apr 21 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1996 Sep 20 | 1996 Sep 22 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1995 Nov 27 | 1995 Nov 30 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1990 May 30 | 1991 Mar 25 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1988 Sep 8 | 1988 Sep 8 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Raoul Island | [1987 Mar 25] | [1987 Mar 25] | Uncertain | ||
| Monowai | 1986 Jun 16 ± 15 days | 1986 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1982 May 16 ± 15 days | 1982 May 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1980 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1980 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1979 Feb 16 (?) ± 15 days | 1979 Apr 19 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1978 Feb 16 ± 15 days | 1978 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Monowai | 1977 Oct 17 | 1977 Oct 27 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Monowai | 1977 Apr 16 ± 15 days | 1977 Apr 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Raoul Island | 1964 Nov 19 | 1965 Apr 25 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Monowai | [1944] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Raoul Island | 1886 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Raoul Island | 1870 Jun 20 ± 4 days | 1870 Oct 3 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Raoul Island | 1814 Mar 9 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Raoul Island | 1720 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Raoul Island | 1630 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Raoul Island | 1450 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0850 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0700 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0550 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Raoul Island | 0400 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0100 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Raoul Island | 0250 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Raoul Island | 1200 BCE ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Raoul Island | 2000 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Middle Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Havre Seamount | 2012 Jul 17 | 2012 Jul 19 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Curtis Island | [2009 Jan 18] | [2009 Jan 19] | Uncertain | ||
| Curtis Island | [1936 Jun 18] | [1936 Dec] | Uncertain | ||
| Macauley | [1887 Dec 1] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Macauley | [1825 Sep 6] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Macauley | 4360 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
Southern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rumble III | 2008 Jul 2 ± 1 years ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Rumble III | 1986 Jun 15 | 1986 Aug 5 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Rumble III | 1973 Oct 15 | 1973 Oct 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Rumble III | 1970 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Rumble III | 1963 Jan 16 ± 15 days | 1966 Dec 16 (on or after) ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Rumble III | 1958 Jul 9 | 1962 Jul 2 ± 182 days | Confirmed | Observations: Hydrophonic | |
| Healy | 1360 ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Taupo Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whakaari/White Island | 2024 May 24 | 2025 May 2 (continuing) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2019 Dec 9 | 2019 Dec 9 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2016 Sep 13 | 2016 Sep 14 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2016 Apr 27 | 2016 Apr 27 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 2012 Nov 21 | 2012 Nov 21 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2012 Aug 7 | 2013 Oct 11 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 2012 Aug 6 | 2012 Aug 7 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 2007 Sep 25 | 2007 Sep 25 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 2006 Oct 4 | 2006 Oct 4 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2001 Feb 19 | 2001 Feb 19 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 2000 Mar 7 | 2000 Sep 5 ± 4 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1998 Aug 22 | 1999 Aug 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1998 Mar 28 | 1998 Mar 29 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1997 Oct 9 | 1997 Oct 18 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1996 Jun 16 | 1996 Sep 1 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | [1996 Mar 21 (on or before)] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Whakaari/White Island | 1995 Jun 28 (?) | 1995 Jun 29 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1995 Jan 11 (?) | 1995 Nov 9 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | [1994 Feb 12] | [1994 Apr 1] | Uncertain | ||
| Ruapehu | 1992 Feb 8 | 1992 Mar 6 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1991 Jul 5 (?) | 1991 Jul 14 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1990 Jun 17 | 1990 Sep 8 (on or before) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1990 Jan 7 | 1990 Jan 26 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1989 Jul 1 | 1989 Sep 20 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1988 Dec 8 | 1989 Mar 5 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1988 Mar 20 | 1988 May 25 ± 3 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1987 Aug 24 | 1987 Aug 30 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1986 Feb 8 | 1986 Feb 9 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1986 Feb 1 (?) | 1994 Jul 28 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1985 Nov 15 | 1985 Nov 15 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1985 May 21 (on or before) | 1985 Jun 9 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1984 Oct 25 (?) | 1984 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1984 Apr 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1983 Dec 26 ± 5 days | 1984 Feb 12 ± 5 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1981 Oct 25 (?) | 1982 Apr 12 ± 3 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1981 May 16 ± 15 days | 1981 May 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1980 Oct 18 | 1980 Nov 3 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1980 Jan 15 (?) | 1980 Mar 27 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1979 Jun 30 | 1979 Jul 15 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1978 Feb 23 | 1978 Feb 23 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1977 Jul 16 | 1979 Jan 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1977 Jul 4 | 1977 Jul 4 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1976 Dec 18 | 1982 Jan 29 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1976 Sep 12 (on or before) | 1976 Nov 22 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1976 Aug 23 | 1976 Aug 28 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1976 Mar 6 | 1976 Mar 6 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1975 Oct 17 (on or before) | 1975 Oct 17 (on or before) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1975 Apr 24 | 1975 Apr 27 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1975 Feb 12 | 1975 Feb 23 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1974 Sep 8 ± 10 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1973 Oct 31 | 1974 Oct 25 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1973 Feb 22 | 1973 Feb 22 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1972 Nov 22 | 1974 Aug 19 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1972 Oct 22 | 1973 Jan 10 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1972 Mar 19 | 1972 Jun 6 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1971 Jul 19 | 1971 Jul 20 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1971 Apr 9 ± 3 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1971 Apr 3 | 1971 Nov 1 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1970 Sep 16 | 1970 Sep 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1970 Jun 30 ± 30 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1969 Aug 16 ± 15 days | 1969 Sep 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1969 Jun 22 | 1969 Jun 23 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1969 Jan 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1968 Aug 18 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1968 Apr 6 | 1968 Jun 10 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1968 Jan 27 | 1969 Feb 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1967 Jul 22 | 1967 Oct 4 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1966 Nov 13 | 1967 Mar 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1966 Apr 4 | 1966 Sep 27 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1962 Dec 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1962 May 24 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1959 Dec 14 | 1959 Dec 20 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1959 Jun 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1959 May 21 | 1959 Aug 31 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1958 Dec 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1958 Nov 5 | 1958 Nov 18 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1957 Dec 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1956 Nov 18 | 1956 Nov 18 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1956 Jan 11 | 1956 Feb 11 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1955 Jan 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1954 May 13 | 1955 Jun 25 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1953 Dec 28 (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1952 Nov 29 | 1953 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1952 Jul 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1951 Jun 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1951 May 16 ± 15 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1951 Mar 19 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1950 Jun 26 | 1950 Jun 26 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1950 Jun 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1949 Feb 9 | 1949 Mar 3 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1948 Sep | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1948 May 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1948 Apr 30 | 1948 May | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1947 Jan (on or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1946 Nov 21 | 1947 May 31 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1946 Apr | 1946 Jun | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1945 Mar 8 | 1945 Dec | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1944 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1942 Aug 10 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1940 Sep | 1940 Oct | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1940 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1939 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1937 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1936 May 9 (?) | 1936 May 13 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1934 Dec | 1935 Feb | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1934 Dec | 1935 Feb | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1934 Aug 11 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1934 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1933 Apr 2 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1931 Feb | 1931 May | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1930 Mar 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1928 Sep 1 | 1928 Sep 3 ± 1 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1928 Jul | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1928 Mar 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | [1927] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Tongariro | 1926 Dec 21 | 1926 Dec 30 (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1926 Nov 17 | 1926 Nov 18 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1926 Apr 16 | 1926 Jun | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1926 Feb 3 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1925 Nov | 1925 Dec | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1925 Jan 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1924 Oct | 1924 Nov | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1924 May 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1924 Jan 9 | 1924 Jan 30 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1924 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1924 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1922 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1921 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1918 Jun 29 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1918 | 1920 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1917 Oct | 1917 Nov | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1917 Mar 24 | 1917 Apr 4 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1915 Nov 5 | 1915 Nov 9 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1915 Feb 4 | 1915 Apr 13 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1914 Sep | 1914 Oct | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1914 Jan 28 | 1914 Feb | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1913 May | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1913 Jan 27 | 1913 Jan 27 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1913 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1912 Apr | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1910 Oct | 1911 Jan | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1910 Jul 24 | 1910 Jul 25 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1910 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1909 May 13 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1909 Mar | 1909 Jul | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | [1908 Nov 28] | [1908 Dec 6] | Uncertain | ||
| Okataina | 1908 Oct 1 | 1908 Oct 1 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1907 Nov | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1907 Feb | 1907 May | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1906 Mar 15 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1906 Mar | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1906 Feb 21 | 1906 Feb 21 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1905 Jun 17 | 1905 Jun 17 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1905 Feb 18 | 1905 Feb 23 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1905 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1904 Nov 22 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1903 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1900 Jan | 1904 Nov 1 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1898 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1897 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1896 Nov | 1896 Dec 26 ± 5 days | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Okataina | 1896 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1895 Mar 10 | 1895 Mar 14 (on or after) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1892 Nov 30 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1892 Nov | 1892 Dec | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1892 Feb | 1892 Mar | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | [1890 Mar] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Ruapehu | 1889 May 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1886 Sep 16 | 1886 Dec (?) | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | [1886 Jun 10] | [1886 Jun 15] | Uncertain | ||
| Okataina | 1886 Jun 10 | 1886 Aug | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1886 Jun | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1885 Oct | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | [1885 Jan] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Tongariro | 1885 ± 1 years | 1887 | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1883 Apr 25 ± 5 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1881 Jul 6 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1878 Sep 1 ± 120 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | [1875 Oct 1 ± 90 days] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Tongariro | 1870 Apr | 1870 Aug | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1869 Aug | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1869 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1864 Dec | 1865 Jan | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1863 | 1864 Apr | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1862 Jan | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Ruapehu | 1861 May 16 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1859 Apr 21 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1857 Feb | 1857 Mar | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | [1856 ± 8 years] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Tongariro | 1855 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1844 Oct | 1845 Jan | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1841 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1839 Feb | 1839 Mar | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1836 ± 2 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Whakaari/White Island | 1826 Dec 1 | Unknown | Confirmed | Observations: Reported | |
| Tongariro | 1500 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Okataina | 1310 ± 12 years | 1315 (?) | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Ruapehu | 1210 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taupo | 0260 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 0233 Mar 15 ± 13 years ± 20 days | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 0180 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 0200 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 0300 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Tongariro | 0550 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taupo | 0800 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 1010 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 1050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 1250 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 1330 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 1460 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 1750 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 2500 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 2600 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 2800 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 2850 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 2900 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 3070 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 3120 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 3170 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 3420 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 3580 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 4000 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 4100 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 4700 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Mayor Island | 5060 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 5100 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 5550 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Ruapehu | 5550 BCE ± 2500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Mayor Island | 6050 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Okataina | 6060 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Okataina | 7560 BCE ± 18 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Ruapehu | 7590 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Ruapehu | 7840 BCE (in or before) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Okataina | 8050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 8130 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 9210 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taupo | 9240 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Tongariro | 9350 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Tongariro | 9450 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taupo | 9460 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Tongariro | 9650 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Ruapehu | 9650 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Ruapehu | 9850 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Tongariro | 9850 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) |
Western North Island Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Start Date | Stop Date | Certainty | VEI | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taranaki | [1854] | [Unknown] | Uncertain | ||
| Taranaki | 1800 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1755 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Sidereal: Dendrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1700 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1655 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Sidereal: Dendrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1590 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1570 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1560 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1550 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1500 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1480 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Auckland Volcanic Field | 1446 ± 5 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1400 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Auckland Volcanic Field | 1397 ± 7 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (calibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1340 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1300 ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1070 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0970 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0820 ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0550 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 0520 ± 150 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Kaikohe-Bay of Islands | 0400 ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0390 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0150 (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 0100 ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0040 BCE ± 75 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0150 BCE ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0420 BCE ± 30 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 0590 BCE ± 500 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1130 BCE ± 200 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1190 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1250 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 1560 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 1700 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 2150 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 2400 BCE ± 40 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 2450 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 2700 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 2850 BCE ± 300 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 3250 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 5120 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 6050 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 7000 BCE ± 100 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 7270 BCE ± 50 years | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) | |
| Taranaki | 7330 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Correlation: Tephrochronology | |
| Taranaki | 7650 BCE (?) | Unknown | Confirmed | Isotopic: 14C (uncalibrated) |
There are 74 Pleistocene volcanoes in the Tonga-Kermadec Volcanic Regions.
Lau Ridge Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Mago | Fiji | Minor |
| Katafaga | Fiji | Composite |
| Kabara | Fiji | Composite |
Northeast Lau Basin Volcano Group
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| East Mata | Tonga | Composite |
| Northern Matas | Tonga | Cluster |
| Niua Volcanic Complex | Tonga | Composite |
Tofua Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Ata Volcanic Complex | Tonga | Composite |
| Feinga Seamount | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Toku | Tonga | Composite |
| Niuatoputapu | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
Northern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Hinetapeka | New Zealand | Composite |
| Volcano OP | New Zealand | Composite |
| Putoto | New Zealand | Composite |
| Volcano Q | New Zealand | Composite |
| Gamble | New Zealand | Composite |
| Rakahore | New Zealand | Composite |
| Hinepuia | New Zealand | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
| Unnamed | Tonga | Composite |
Middle Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Sonne | New Zealand | Composite |
| Ngatoroirangi | New Zealand | Composite |
| Cole | New Zealand | Composite |
| Kuiwai | New Zealand | Composite |
| Haungaroa | New Zealand | Composite |
| Oliver-Speight | New Zealand | Composite |
Southern Kermadec Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Rumble II East | New Zealand | Composite |
| Thompson | New Zealand | Composite |
| Silent II West | New Zealand | Composite |
| Silent II East | New Zealand | Composite |
| Yokosuka | New Zealand | Composite |
| Rapuhia | New Zealand | Composite |
| Giljanes | New Zealand | Composite |
| Kibblewhite | New Zealand | Composite |
Taupo Volcanic Arc
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Reporoa | New Zealand | Caldera |
| Maroa | New Zealand | Caldera |
| Moutohora Island | New Zealand | Composite |
| Rotorua | New Zealand | Caldera |
| Kapenga | New Zealand | Caldera |
| Mangakino | New Zealand | Caldera |
| Rungapapa Knoll | New Zealand | Minor |
| Maungatautari | New Zealand | Composite |
| Tauranga Volcanic Centre | New Zealand | Cluster |
| Northern Tongariro Group | New Zealand | Composite |
Western North Island Volcanic Province
| Volcano Name | Country | Volcanic Landform |
|---|---|---|
| Karioi | New Zealand | Composite |
| Pirongia | New Zealand | Composite |
| Kakepuku | New Zealand | Minor |
| Te Kawa | New Zealand | Minor |
| South Auckland | New Zealand | Cluster |
| Mokohinau Islands | New Zealand | Cluster |
| Little Barrier | New Zealand | Composite |
| South Coromandel Peninsula | New Zealand | Cluster |
| Puhipuhi-Whangarei | New Zealand | Cluster |
| Kaitake | New Zealand | Composite |
| Pouakai | New Zealand | Composite |
